Thursday, 13 February 2014

Samuel Joyce - 1815 to 1900

It is always lovely to get in touch with other people who are researching the same family.  In about 2002 I made contact with Glen Joyce, who shared a great-grandfather with Cec Joyce.   Glen had visited Albert Charles Joyce in the 1970s- even taking a photograph of the event.  Glen has undertaken significant research on the Joyce family and I am grateful that he was happy to share the information.  Samuel Joyce is the first ‘shared’ relative of Glen and SNR (who are second cousins twice removed).

Samuel was born on 2 January 1815 and his baptism appears in the Church Register of the Independent Church, Little Baddow, Essex on 28 May.   His parents were Samuel Joyce and Mary Ketley, who lived in Little Baddow.  The preamble statement accompanying the Register stated that “the original Register Books … have been kept for the Chapel or Meeting-house called Little Baddow being of the Independent denomination, situate in Parish of Little Baddow in the County of Essex founded about the year 1670”.  Little Baddow was quite little at the time of Samuel’s birth the population was around 500!  It is about 10km east of Chelmsford and 75km north east of London.  The name Baddow comes from the old English word meaning ‘bad water’ but it is thought the bad water was from the meadow area in Great Baddow, not from Little Baddow.  Little Baddow is now known for its bluebell woods, which attract walkers to the area.  It’s a pretty village that won a “Best Kept Village” award in 2005. In 1815 Little Baddow had just been connected to the coastal trading ships through the canal system. Agriculture was the principal occupation of the village; and Samuel senior was a farmer. 

Little Baddow is unusual in that it has a well-documented history, and I found reference to Samuel Joyce (Senior) in Sheila Rowley’s history of the village, Volume I, written in 1975, under the section called ‘Tenements of “Tofts Mannor”’.

In 1819 Samuel Joice or Joyce was holding land near to Monks garden, taken from the common, including ½ acre “whereon a Messuage is built” – no doubt later to be known as “Joyces Corner”.

Joyces Corner can still be seen on maps of Little Baddow; near the corner of Spring Elms Lane and Postman’s Lane (I was rather surprised when I typed the address into google maps and it appeared!). 

Mary and Samuel Joyce were not able to read or write, but young Samuel did receive a basic education.  There was a small school in Little Baddow: students rarely remained more than two years, although they had the option to stay for four years. 

When Samuel married Jane van der Vliet at the Parish Church of Bethnal Green, Middlesex, on Monday 13 September 1841, he was able to sign his own name.  Samuel was 26 and Jane was 20.  Almost immediately they left England.  Samuel and Jane Joyce arrived in Sydney on 14 February 1842 as two of the 248 Bounty Passengers aboard the “Sir Edward Paget”.  Bounty for the trip was £19 per person.  The records state that Samuel Joyce was from County Essex, age 26, calling carpenter, religion Protestant, able to both read and write. 

Samuel and Jane’s first child, William Catling Joyce was born in Sydney on 10 October 1842.  William Catling was the name of one of the witnesses to their marriage and was probably a friend.  Then, having spent nearly three years in Sydney, Samuel, Jane and William returned to London on the  St George” that departed Sydney on 5 January 1845.
Once in England, the family settled in Islington, London and five more children were born, one of whom was given to Jane’s brother and sister-in-law (see Henry Joyce’s story).

In 1854 the Samuel and Jane made the decision to again immigrate to Australia, this time to Melbourne.  They left England on board the “Morning Star”, arriving in Melbourne, Australia in August 1854.

On this trip, the family brought their prefabricated home with them.  Migrants during the 1850’s gold rush were advised to do this.  The house was built at 136 Oxford Street, Collingwood; Jane and Samuel called it “Providence Cottage”.   The slabs of the house were vertical instead of horizontal.  Being a carpenter one assumes that Samuel knew what he was doing!   The house was still there at least till the beginning of World War II. 

Another son, Frederick was born in 1855.  He died in 1863 when he was eight and the couple had another daughter Annie Mahalah in 1864 (Mahalah was the name of Samuel’s younger sister).  Annie married on 26 January 1882 and then died in July 1882 when she was 19.

Jane Joyce died on 30 December 1896 and Samuel was heartbroken.  He had a death card made in her honour.  They had been married for 51 years.

It appears that after Jane’s death, Samuel may have moved to Albert’s house, rather than remain in Oxford Street where William lived with his family.  Samuel Joyce died on 28 August 1900, at 33 Stanley St Collingwood, aged 85 years.  The cause of death was “Senile decay and Cardiac failure”.  Three sons and one daughter survived him. 

Samuel Joyce was buried with his wife and two infant children on 29 August 1900 at the Melbourne General Cemetery, Baptist Section, Grave number C.429.  The headstone reads:
Sacred to the memory of
Frederick Herbert
Beloved son of
Samuel and Jane Joyce
[illegible line]
Annie Mahalah
[illegible line]
Jane
[illegible line]
Samuel
Beloved Father of the Above
[illegible line]
in the 89th year of his Age

Relationship to SNR = Great-great-great grandfather


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